Children in a group setting

Epilepsy is a common long-term illness in children. In Finland approximately 5,000 children under 15-years of age have epilepsy.

An epileptic seizure is caused by a temporary disruption in the brain’s electrical activity. An epileptic seizure is a symptom which disturbs the child’s daily performance. There are many different types of epileptic seizures which can last from seconds to minutes. Usually a seizure lasts for a few minutes and resolves on its own. The seizure may involve different motor symptoms or sensations. Level of consciousness and contact can may remain normal or be impaired during the seizure.

Most epilepsies can be well controlled with medication and there may be many attempts to find the right medication. For some, seizures may continue regardless of medication.

What do nurseries or schools need to know when a child has epilepsy?

  • What types of seizures does the child have?
  • How often does the child have seizures?
  • At what time of the day do seizures usually occur?
  • How long are the seizures usually?
  • Are there any known triggers for the seizures?
  • What first-aid is needed?
  • How to act after a seizure?
  • Are there any side effects of the medication that requires overseeing?
  • Has the doctor described any specific care instructions or restrictions?
  • When do we need to contact the parents?
  • Can we discuss about the childs epilepsy with other children?
  • How do we discuss epilepsy with other children?

Effects of medication on children

Any medication can have side effects. A common side effect of medication is fatigue, which may mean that the child will need an opportunity to rest. Usually this can be arranged in the classroom without any need for special arrangements. Medication can also influence behaviour. If a child’s epilepsy medication causes changes to their daily performance and functioning, this is not considered a behavioural problem but rather a side effect of their medication.

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